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Ⅰ.阅读单词(知其意)
1．strait n． 海峡
2．Arctic adj. 北极的；北极区的
3．ministry n. (政府的)部；(全体)牧师；牧师的职责
4．shave v. 刮；剃
5．vice n．& adj. 代理；副职
6．federal adj. 联邦制的；联邦政府的
7．aircraft n. 飞行器；航空器；飞机
8．nephew n. 侄子；外甥
9．tram n. (有轨)电车
10．cattle n. 牛(总称)
11．bakery n. 面包房；面包厂
12．ferry n. 渡船；渡口
vt. 摆渡；渡运
13．seagull n. 海鸥
14．mourn v. 哀悼；悼念；表示悲痛
15．authority n. 权威；权力(pl.)当局；官方
16．pole n. 地极；电极；磁极
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Ⅱ.重点单词(写其形)
1．rail n. 铁路；扶手；(护栏的)横条
2．hardship n. 苦难；困苦
3.occur vi. 发生；出现
4．luggage n. 行李(〈美〉baggage)
5．thankful adj. 感激的；感谢的
6．boom n. (人口、贸易的)繁荣
vi. 处于经济迅速发展时期
7．angle n. 角；角度
8．civil adj. 公民的；国内的；民间的
9．hire vt.& n. 租用；雇用
10．grasp vt.& n. 抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会
11．thoughtful adj. 关切的；体贴的；深思的
12．reform v. 改革；革新
n. 改革；改造；改良
13．despite prep. 尽管；不管
14．nowhere adv. 无处；到处都无
15．brake n. 闸；刹车；制动器
v. 刹(车)；用制动器减速
16．fascinating adj. 迷人的；吸引人的
17．justice n. 正义；公平
18．insert vt. 嵌入；插入
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Ⅲ.拓展单词(通其变)
1．distinct adj.清晰的；明显的；明确的→distinction n．差别；区分；卓著
2．immigrate vi.移入(外国定居)→immigrant n．(从外国移入的)移民→immigration n．移民；移居入境
3．means n．方法；手段→mean v．意思是；意味着 adj.吝啬的；卑鄙的→meaning n．意思
4．majority n．大多数；大半→major adj.主要的 vi.主修 n．专业→minority n．少数
5．elect vt.选择；决定做某事；选举某人→election n．选举
6．percentage n．百分比；百分率→percent adj.百分之……的
7．racial adj.人种的；种族的→race n．种族；竞争
8．crossing n．横渡；横越；十字路口；人行横道→cross n．十字；交叉 adj.交叉的；生气的 v．使交叉；横过→across prep.在……的对面(过)
9．applicant n．申请人→apply vi.申请→application n．申请书；申请
10．customs n．海关；关税；进口税→customer n．顾客
11．socialist n．社会主义者；社会党人 adj.社会主义者的→society n．社会→social adj.社会的→socialism n．社会主义
12．indicate vt.指出；标示；表明；暗示→indication n．迹象；标示→indicator n．指示器；指示信号
13．apparent adj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的→apparently adv.显然地；显而易见地
14．conductor n．(公车)售票员；列车员；(乐队)指挥→conduct v．管理
15．slip vi.滑动；滑行；滑跤 n．滑动；滑倒 →slippery adj.滑的
16．punishment n．惩罚；处罚→punish vt.惩罚；处罚
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[语境活用]
1．—What is the meaning of the sign on the bottle?
—It means “this side up”．(mean)
2．Apparently,_she took no notice of the apparent mistakes in the accident.(apparent)
3．Though he failed many times in election,_he never lost heart and at last he was elected President of the USA.(elect)
4．He indicated that an indicator should give me some indications of how I did in the test.(indicate)
5．All the applicants can apply in person or by letter and at the same time should hand in their applications before May 6th.(apply)
6．One of the major problems is that a majority of the graduates who major in English find it difficult to find a good job.(majority)
7．“Walk across this street and turn left at the first crossing.” the boy told the lady.(cross)
8．If a customer wants to bring the goods he buys abroad back to inland, he has to pay some customs when he passes through the Customs.(custom)
9．Some socialists believe that socialism will over time turn into what they see as a more advanced system with no state, money, or social classes.(society)
10．Over the past three years, there has been a big rise in immigration (immigrate) to the USA.
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