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Ⅰ.阅读单词(知其意)
1．cigarette n． 香烟；纸烟
2．adolescent n. 青少年
adj. 青春期的
3．adolescence n. 青春期
4．badtempered adj. 脾气暴躁的；易怒的
5．pregnant adj. 怀孕的
6．packet n. 小包；小盒
7．comprehension n. 理解(力)
8．etc (et cetera) adv. 诸如此类的事物；等等
9．appendix n. 附录；附件
10．resolve n. 决心；决定
11．fluid n. 液体；流体
12．needle n. 针；(注射器的)针头
13．abortion n. 流产；中途失败
14．obesity n. (过度)肥胖；肥胖症
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Ⅱ.重点单词(写其形)
1．abuse n．&vt. 滥用；虐待
2．ban vt. 禁止；取缔
n. 禁令；谴责
3．due adj. 欠款的；预定的；到期的
4．tough adj. 困难的；强硬的
5．quit vt. 停止(做某事)；离开
6．effect n. 结果；效力
7．withdrawal n. 收回；撤退；戒毒(或脱瘾)过程
8．lung n. 肺
9．abnormal adj. 畸形的；异常的
10．male adj. 男性的；雄性的
n. 男人；雄性动(植)物
11．female adj. 女性的；雌性的
n. 雌性的动(植)物；女人
12．prejudice n. 偏见；成见
13．judgement n. 看法；判决；判断
14．embarrassed adj. 尴尬的；陷入困境的
15．awkward adj. 局促不安的；笨拙的
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Ⅲ.拓展单词(通其变)
1．stress n．压力；重音；vt.加压力于；使紧张→stressful adj.产生压力的；紧张的→stressed adj.焦虑不安的
2．addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的→addictive adj.使人上瘾的→addiction n．上瘾；沉溺；嗜好→addict vt.使上瘾 n．有瘾的人
3．breathless adj.气喘吁吁的；屏息的→breath n．呼吸→breathe v．呼吸
4．accustom vt.使习惯于→accustomed adj.惯常的；习惯了的
5．automatic adj.无意识的；自动的→automatically adv.无意识地；自动地
6．mental adj.精神的；智力的→mentally adv.精神上；智力上
7．unfit adj.不健康的；不合适的；不合格的→fit adj.健康的；合适的→fitness n．健康
8．strengthen vt.加强；巩固；使坚强 vi.变强→strength n．力气；力量；强项
9．disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappoint vt.使失望；使扫兴→disappointment n．失望；沮丧
10．ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的→shame n．羞耻；羞愧→shameful adj.可耻的；不道德的→shameless adj.无耻的；厚颜的
11．relaxation n．放松；松弛→relax v．使放松→relaxed adj.轻松的→relaxing adj.令人放松的
12．weaken vi.(对某事的决心)动摇；减弱 vt.(使)变弱→weak adj.虚弱的→weakness n．弱点
13．robbery n．抢劫；盗窃→rob v．抢劫；抢夺→robber n．抢劫犯
14．illegal adj.不合法的；违法的→legal adj.合法的
15．survival n．幸存→survive v．幸存→survivor n．幸存者
16．desperate adj.绝望的；拼命的→desperately adv.拼命地；绝望地
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[语境活用]
1．The man had so little education that he was unfit (fit) for this job.
2．We all agreed on an idea to strengthen (strength) the cooperation between our two parties.
3．Tom's parents are worried that he is addicted to the computer games which are addictive to children.(addict)
4．You take my breath away and you leave me breathless.(breath)
5．The man in the river desperately tried to reach the side. The situation was desperate but not hopeless.(desperate)
6．After a stressful week of work, all the employees were extremely stressed and tired. They complained that few could work efficiently under stress.(stress)
7．You should be ashamed of your shameful behaviors or you will be a shameless man.(shame)
8．After hearing some relaxing music, she felt quite relaxed,_and there was relaxed expression on her face.(relax)
9．As we all know, everyone has both strengths and weaknesses. Therefore, we shouldn't look down upon whoever looks weak.(weaken)
10．To his disappointment,_he didn't enter the final, which was disappointing. But he was not disappointed and said he would not lose heart. He believed that he wouldn't disappoint his fans. (disappoint)
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