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四川省眉山市第一中学2019-2020学年高一上学期开学考试试题(英语 解析版)
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  • 资源类别试卷
    资源子类名校月考
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    所属学科高中英语
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Right after lunch, Mother found she had got a cold. She did need a rest in bed. But first she had a few things to do. Prepare the meat for ___11___. Leave a note for the cleaners…
At last, she fell into bed, soon asleep…
Then the door banged(砰地一声) open as the ___12___ came home from school. “Mom! Mom! Where are you?” “Didn’t you even get up yet?” “What about dinner?”
“I’m sick. And I can’t do anything. I’ll have to leave all to ___13___ . Cook the potatoes. Take care of the baby. Put plates, spoons and forks on the table.”
“Wonderful!” “No problem!” The children ran off ___14___. Mother was left in her quiet room. She felt terrible! But everyone else seemed great. In fact, there seemed to be a party going on with loud laughs ___15___ the children.
There was a sudden crash (破碎声). Then a voice shouted, “Get the baby out of the way —___16___ he cuts himself. Don’t break Mom’s rest!”
Another crash came! The younger girl rushed in with news. “They ___17___ your plate and the dog ate all your dinner.”
The girl ran off. There was more noise until, finally, the children appear, ___18___. They were proud of what they brought. There is a glass of water, three beans, a cold boiled potato and a small piece of burned meat.
Suddenly, Mother felt ___19___ . As the children watched carefully, she ate her cold dinner. “Everything ___20___so good,” Mom smiled. “Thank you, my kids. I feel better now.”
11. A. tea             B. breakfast           C. lunch               D. dinner
12. A. father          B. cleaners            C. children            D. dog
13. A. you             B. me                  C. her                 D. him
14. A. excitedly       B. sadly               C. quietly             D. angrily
15. A. in              B. with                C. from                D. under
16. A. after           B. before              C. when                D. until
17. A. made            B. dropped             C. sold                D. changed
18. A. crying          B. smiling             C. cooking             D. sleeping
19. A. tired           B. afraid              C. weak                D. great
20. A. tastes          B. looks               C. smells              D. sounds
【答案】11. D    12. C    13. A    14. A    15. C    16. B    17. B    18. B    19. D    20. A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。妈妈因为生病了,交代孩子们准备晚餐。虽然孩子们吵吵闹闹,还摔碎了一些东西,但最后他们自豪地将为妈妈准备的晚餐端给了妈妈。孩子们行为以及准备的晚餐让妈妈感觉很好。
【11题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:为晚餐准备肉。A. tea茶;B. breakfast早餐;C. lunch午餐;D. dinner晚餐。根据第一段Right after lunch和第三段 “What about dinner?”可推知此处妈妈是在午餐之后,为晚餐准备肉。故选D项。
【12题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:当孩子们放学回家时,门砰地一声被打开。A. father父亲;B. cleaners清洁工;C. children孩子们;D. dog狗。由空格后的内容“Mom! Mom! Where are you?”可推知,此处指孩子们放学回来了,孩子们在找妈妈。故选C项。
【13题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意:我将会把所有的活儿都留给你们。A. you你;你们;B. me我;C. her她;D. him他。结合第四段“I’m sick. And I can’t do anything.可知妈妈生病了,所以这里妈妈对孩子们说:“我将会把所有的活儿都留给你们。”在妈妈与孩子们的对话中,you指代孩子们。故选A项。
【14题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:孩子们兴奋地跑开了。A. excitedly兴奋地;B. sadly悲伤地;C. quietly安静地;D. angrily生气地。根据孩子们的回答“Wonderful! (好极了!)" "No problem! "(没问题)可知孩子们是很激动地,故选A项。
15题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意:伴随着来自孩子们的阵阵笑声,这里似乎正在进行一场聚会,。A. in……里;B. with 用;随着;支持;和在一起C. from .出自;来自;从)D. under……之下。根据语境,这里要表达的是“来自孩子们的笑声”,故选C项。
【16题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意:在婴儿没有割伤他自己之前,赶紧把他带走。A. after在…..之后;B. before在…..之前;C. when当……时候;D. until直到….。根据前文There was a sudden crash.可知有东西摔碎了,结合语境,这里是要在婴儿碰到碎片弄伤自己之前把他带走,故选B项。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们把盘子掉到了地上A. made使得;进行;B. dropped(使)落下; 掉下;C. sold售卖;D. changed改变。根据前文Another crash came!可知又有破碎声,推知又有东西被打破了。Bdrop意为“(使)落下; 掉下”,符合语境,故选B项。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:女孩跑开了。(房里)有更多的吵闹声,直到最后孩子们出现(在妈妈房里),面带微笑。A. crying哭泣;B. smiling微笑;C. cooking烹饪; D. sleeping睡觉。结合下文中的“They were proud of what they brought.”可推知,孩子们对于自己拿来的东西很骄傲,他们是高兴的,故他们是面带笑容地出现。故选B项。
【19题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:突然,妈妈感觉非常好。A. tired疲惫的;B. afraid害怕的;C. weak虚弱的;D. great伟大的,极好的。根据后文“Everything ___10___so good,” Mom smiled. “Thank you, my kids. I feel better now.”可知妈妈对于孩子们为自己准备的晚餐很满意,推知这里她突然感觉很好,故选D项。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:所有东西尝起来都很好。A. tastes品尝;B. looks看,瞧;C. smells .嗅;闻;D. sounds听起来。根据前文 she ate her cold dinner.可知妈妈吃了孩子们准备的晚餐,所以这里妈妈是在说晚餐尝起来味道很好。故选A项。
【点睛】做完形时,要学会上下求索。文章的句与句之间、段与段之间紧密相连、浑然一体。因此,完形填空中经常会出现前面的信息为后面的空白提供暗示,而后面的信息有可能是前面空白的答案的情况。这时,考生切不可死盯空白不放,而要联系上下文,寻求信息以确定答案。比如第1小题,根据后文 “What about dinner?”可推知此处妈妈是在午餐之后,为晚餐准备肉。所以这里要选D项dinner。
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