1.阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Lima, the capital of Peru (秘鲁), has countless museums that tourists can't afford to miss. Now start packing up and prepare for your perfect Peruvian history exploration at these wonderful museums.
◆Larco Museum
Stepping inside, visitors get to learn the 5,000-year history of Peru through an unbelievable collection of objects. The best thing about the museum is that it keeps the door to the storeroom open to visitors so that they can admire its collection closely.
◆Gold Museum of Peru
If you like shiny objects or precious metals, then plan a trip to the Gold Museum of Peru. In ancient times, the Peruvian people were celebrated for their skills in metals. And the museum is aimed at preserving this heritage.
◆Lima Art Museum
Art experts are much pleased as the city is also home to the Lima Art Museum. Its permanent exhibit of over 1, 200 pieces is merely a small part of its amazing collection of more than 17, 000 artifacts. The highlight of the museum is its collection of Carlos Baca-Flor's masterpieces, which is considered to be the most complete set in the world.
◆Museum of Italian Art
The only museum dedicated to European art in Peru, the Museum of Italian Art is a storehouse of classical and contemporary paintings and sculptures belonging to the 20th century. The property is easily accessible by a short walk from the Lima Art Museum.
◆Museum of Natural History
Last but certainly not least is the Museum of Natural History. Giving a glimpse into the rich biodiversity in Peru, the museum has on display the skeletons of a sperm whale and fossils of several mammals.
（1）In which museum can visitors enter the storeroom?
A. The Larco Museum. B. The Gold Museum of Peru.
C. The Lima Art Museum. D. The Museum of Natural History.
（2）What makes the Gold Museum of Peru different from other museums?
A. Its large collection of objects. B. Its display of Peruvian skills in metals.
C. Its classical paintings and sculptures. D. Its exhibit of a diversity of animals.
（3）Which museum is the closest to the Lima Art Museum?
A. The Larco Museum. B. The Museum of Natural History.
C. The Museum of Italian Art. D. The Gold Museum of Peru.
（4）Where can we probably read the passage?
A. In a science fiction. B. In a book review.
C. In a traffic report. D. In a travel magazine.
【答案】 （1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）D
【考点】推理判断题，细节理解题，时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了秘鲁首都利马拥有的一些美妙的博物馆，它们是游客无法错过的博物馆。
（1）考查细节理解。根据Larco Museum部分中的"The best thing about the museum is that it keeps the door to the storeroom open to visitors so that they can admire its collection closely."可知，在Larco Museum可进入储藏室。故选A。
（2）考查细节理解。根据Gold Museum of Peru部分中的"If you like shiny objects or precious metals, then plan a trip to the Gold Museum of Peru. In ancient times, the Peruvian people were celebrated for their skills in metals. And the museum is aimed at preserving this heritage."可知，秘鲁的黄金博物馆展示了秘鲁在金属方面的技能，这一点是其他博物馆没有的，故选B。
（3）考查细节理解。根据Museum of Italian Art部分中的"The property is easily accessible by a short walk from the Lima Art Museum." 可知，从利马艺术博物馆走一小段路就可以很容易地到达意大利艺术博物馆。故选C。
（4）考查推理判断。根据第一段"Lima, the capital of Peru (秘鲁), has countless museums that tourists can't afford to miss. Now start packing up and prepare for your perfect Peruvian history exploration at these wonderful museums."可知，本文介绍了秘鲁首都利马有无数游客无法错过的博物馆。作者建议大家收拾行装，去这些美妙的博物馆里进行完美的秘鲁历史探索。由此可知这是关于旅游方面的，会出现在在旅行杂志中。故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
