一、动词-ing形式作定语
[合作探究1]
We are not allowed to speak aloud in the reading room.
在阅览室里我们不准大声说话。
There is a swimming pool in our school.
我们学校有一个游泳池。
[自主发现1] 动词-ing形式作定语表示所修饰名词的属性、作用或用途。
[合作探究2]
The boy studying (=who is studying) in the classroom is our monitor.
在教室学习的那个男孩是我们的班长。
[自主发现2] 动词-ing形式作定语表示所修饰名词的动作或状态,相当于一个定语从句。
[合作探究3]
We’ll have an exam in the coming week.
下周我们将进行一次考试。
They lived in a house facing south (=which faces south).
他们住在一所朝南的房子里。
Do you know the boy playing basketball (=who is playing basketball)?
你认识在打篮球的那个男孩吗?
[自主发现3] 当动词-ing形式单独作定语时,放在所修饰的名词前;如果是动词-ing短语作定语,则放在该名词后。
?主句的主语First degree burns一致,且状语从句中含有be动词时,省略状语从句中的主语和be动词。