1．全部倒装
(1)表示方向/方位、地点和时间的副词或介词短语，如here, there, now, then, up, down, in, away, off, out, back, on the wall, over there, under the tree, in front of等置于句首，且主语是名词而不是代词时。
①John opened the door.There stood a girl he had never seen before.
约翰打开门，那儿站着一位他从来没见过的女孩。
②Just in front of the bus lies an injured man, all covered with blood.
公共汽车的前面躺着一个受伤的人，浑身是血。
(2)代词such放在句首，且在句中作表语时。
③Such are the facts; no one can deny them.
这些就是事实，没有人可以否认它们。
