(2019·浙江高考)There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause. Usually, the __1__ the idea is, the more it gets noticed. And that's precisely why one __2__ Frenchman has caught our attention.
Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe, surviving __3__ on discarded (丢弃) food. The threemonth, 1,900mile journey from Paris to Warsaw is Dubanchet's __4__ of raising awareness of food waste in Europe and throughout the world.
As you can __5__,  the trip is no piece of cake. While restaurants __6__ tons of food each year, much of it remains inaccessible because of __7__ garbage containers, health regulations, or business policies. Only about one in ten places __8__ him food that would otherwise be discarded. For legal __9__, most restaurants have a policy against __10__ food waste. “Some people have even __11__ their jobs by giving me food,” Dubanchet said.
What's __12__ interesting is the attitude various cities have toward Dubanchet's cause. Berlin has been the __13__ while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen. There, he had to __14__ at some 50 different stores or restaurants before finding food. The __15__ is all the more serious when you consider the __16__ exercise required to bike from France to Poland.
“I have to get food __17__ because after all the biking I am tired and I need the __18__,” Dubanchet explained. “Is my __19__ full or empty? That is the most important thing, not what I am eating.”
He aims to __20__ his journey by midJuly. With any luck, he'll turn a few more heads in the process.
篇章导读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了为提高人们节约食物的意识,法国人Dubanchet 骑行穿越欧洲,途中靠人们丢弃的食物为生,并介绍了不同城市对食物垃圾的态度不同。
1.A.cleverer                          B.older
C.stranger                            D.simpler
答案:C 引起人们对一项事业的关注有很多种方式。通常来说,想法越奇怪(stranger),得到的关注也越多。根据下文所述,骑行过程中以垃圾为食是一种奇怪行为。
2.A.garbageeating                     B.sportsloving
C.foodwasting                         D.lawbreaking
答案:A 根据第二段的“surviving __3__ on discarded (丢弃) food”可知,这个法国人靠捡垃圾为食。句意:这就是一个吃垃圾的(garbageeating)法国人引起我们注意的原因。
3.A.secretly                          B.finally
C.entirely                            D.probably
答案:C Baptiste Dubanchet 骑行穿越欧洲,途中完全(entirely)靠吃人们丢弃的食物为生。
4.A.purpose                           B.way
C.opinion                             D.dream
答案:B 由第一段第一句可知,从巴黎到华沙,历时三个月,骑行1,900英里,这就是Dubanchet引起欧洲和世界对食物浪费这一现象关注的方式(way)。
5.A.observe                           B.imagine
C.suggest                             D.remember
答案:B 正如你能想象(imagine)的,这趟骑行之旅并不容易。
6.A.store                             B.cook
C.shop for                            D.throw away
答案:D 根据上下文可知,饭店每年都要丢掉(throw away)大量的食物。
7.A.locked                            B.damaged
C.connected                           D.abandoned
答案:A 虽然饭店每年都会丢掉大量的食物,但由于垃圾箱被锁(locked)、健康法规或商业政策的限制,大部分被丢弃的食物是不容易获得的。
8.A.bought                            B.offered
C.ordered                             D.sold
答案:B 只有大约十分之一的地方为他提供了(offered)会丢弃的食物。
9.A.reasons                           B.rights
C.fees                                D.aids
答案:A 根据下文可知,送给别人被丢弃的食物是法律不允许的,因此此处指“出于法律原因(reasons)”。
10.A.begging for                      B.giving away
C.hiding                              D.causing
答案:B 大多数饭店都有政策禁止送给(give away)别人被丢弃的食物。
11.A.did                              B.kept
C.accepted                            D.risked
答案:D 有些人因为给“我”食物而冒着丢掉工作的风险(risk)。
12.A.hardly                           B.usually
C.particularly                        D.merely
答案:C 特别(particularly)有趣的是,各个城市对Dubanchet的事业的态度。
13.A.easiest                          B.nearest
C.biggest                             D.richest
答案:A 根据后面的“while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen”可知,前面应该是与最困难的对比,因此柏林是最容易(easiest)得到食物的城市。
14.A.work                             B.shout
C.ask                                 D.jump
答案:C 在最难获得食物的镇上,他要询问(ask)大约50家不同的商店或餐馆,才能找到食物。
15.A.competition                      B.conversation
C.conflict                            D.challenge
答案:D 大约50家商店或餐馆一家家询问有没有食物,对骑行者来说是一个挑战(challenge)。
16.A.adequate                         B.rewarding
C.demanding                           D.suitable
答案:C 从法国到波兰,对人来讲应该是费力的(demanding)锻炼。
17.A.again                            B.alone
C.later                               D.fast
答案:D “我”不得不很快(fast)获得食物,因为骑行之后,“我”很累,需要……
18.A.spirit                           B.energy
C.time                                D.effort
答案:B 骑行之后很累,需要补充能量(energy)。
19.A.stomach                          B.hand
C.pocket                              D.basket
答案:A “‘我’的肚子(stomach)是不是饱了?”这是最重要的,而不是“我”在吃什么。
20.A.arrange                          B.restart
C.report                              D.finish
答案:D 他打算在7月中旬完成(finish)他的旅行。