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2020-2021学年高中学业水平合格性考试复习第三部分突破五大题第Ⅲ题专题训练(英语)
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    所属学科高中英语
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  • 更新时间2020/9/24 15:57:24
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Cloze 1

The simplest way to say it is thisI believe in my mother.My belief began when I was just a kid.I __1__ becoming a doctor.

My mother was a domestic.Through her workshe observed that successful people spent a lot more time reading than they__2__ watching television.She announced that my brother and I could only watch two to three pre­selected TV programmes during the week. With our free timewe had to read two books each from the Detroit Public Library and __3__ written book reports to her.She would mark them up with check marks and highlights.Years later we realized her marks were a __4__My mother was illiterate.

When I entered high schoolI was an A­studentbut not for long.I wanted the fancy clothes.I wanted to __5__ with the guys.I went from being an A­student to a B­student to a C­student.One night my mother came home from __6__ her various jobs and I complained about not having enough Italian knit shirts.She said,“OkayI'll give you all the money I make this week scrubbing floors and cleaning bathroomsand you can buy __7__ food and pay the bills.With money __8__you can have all the Italian knit shirts you want. I was very __9__ with that arrangement but once I got through allocating moneythere was __10__ left.I realized my mother was a financial genius to be able to keep a roof over our heads and any kind of food on the table__11__ buy clothes.I also realized that immediate satisfaction wasn't going to get me anywhere.Success required intellectual preparation.I went back to my __12__ and became an A­student againand eventually I __13__ my dream and I became a doctor.

My story is really my mother's story—a woman with __14__ formal education or property who used her position as a parent to change the lives of many people around the globe.There is no job __15__ than parenting.This I believe.

1A.majored in             Bgot used to

Cdreamed of                  Dgot tired of

【语篇解读】 这是一篇记叙文。作者出生于一个贫穷的单亲家庭,然而在母亲的帮助与教导下,他克服了重重困难,从后进生一跃而成为优等生,并实现了自己的梦想,成为了一名医生。这一成功的事例说明,在教育子女方面,父母才是最好的老师。

解析:根据“...and eventually I..my dream and I became a doctor.”可知“我”梦想成为一名医生。故选C

答案:C

2A.spent                     Bpaid

Ctook                        Ddid

解析:此处使用did 代替前文的spent,避免重复。

答案:D

3A.read to                   Bpresent

Cteach                       Dexplain to

解析:由上下文可知,母亲非常严厉。“我们”每人必须要阅读从底特律公共图书馆借来的两本书,还要上交读书心得。present sth to sb“把某物呈交给某人”。

答案:B

4A.joke                      Bmeans

Ctool                        Dtrick

解析:由“My mother was illiterate.”得知,此处是母亲的一个计谋。

答案:D

5A.get along                 Bhang out

Cbreak away                  Dkeep in touch

解析:这里想表达的是:“我”想和其他男孩子们去闲逛。get along with sb“与某人和睦相处”;hang out“闲逛”;break away“逃脱,脱离”;keep in touch with sb“与某人保持联系”。故选B

答案:B 

6A.making                    Bstopping

Cworking                     Dgetting

解析:由下文“scrubbing floors and cleaning bathrooms”可知,此处意为“母亲干完各种活儿回到家”。work 在此用作及物动词,意为“完成,干完”。

答案:C

7A.your brother              Byourself

Cyour sister                 Dthe family

解析:此处是“buy sb sth”的结构。此处意为“由你来为这个家买伙食、付账单”。

答案:D

8A.left over                 Bpaid off

Cused up                     Dcarried out

解析:此处是“with + 宾语+ 宾补”结构。money leave over之间是被动关系。语境:剩下的钱你都拿去买意大利针织衫吧。

答案:A 

9A.angry                     Bpleased

Cdisappointed                Dbored

解析:由自己理财并可以用剩下的钱买自己想要的东西,很显然,这样的决定让“我”开心不已。

答案:B

10A.anything                 Beverything

Csomething                   Dnothing

解析:由but 可知并非如“我”所愿。语境:但当“我”把该花的钱都分配完毕时,手里已分文不剩。

答案:D

11A.let alone                Blet out

Clet in                      Dleave alone

解析:这里想表达的是:更不用说买衣服。let alone“更不用说”;let out“使放出”;let in“使进入”;leave alone“不理会,不理睬”。故选A

答案:A

12A.guys                     Bmother

Cstudies                     Dplay

解析:通过这件事,“我”还意识到,一时的满足并不会给“我”带来什么成就,而成功需要智力上的准备,于是“我”又发奋学习了。

答案:C

13A.made                     Bfulfilled

Cchanged                     Dtried

解析:最终“我”实现了自己当医生的梦想。fulfill“履行,完成,达到”。

答案:B

14A.little                   Bmuch

Cfew                         Dhigh

解析:由上文可知“我”的母亲是这样一位女士,粗通文墨、家境贫寒,却利用家长的身份改变了世上很多人的生活。education是不可数名词,故用little 修饰,故选A

答案:A

15A.more interesting         Bless important

Cmore important              Dless interesting

解析:由上文得知,没有哪件事比对子女的教育更重要了。

答案:C

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