一、动词ing的基本形式
1.动词ing的一般式所表示的动作与谓语动词所表示的动作一般同时进行,其形式为doing。
2.动词ing的完成式所表示的动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前已经完成了,其形式为having done。
3.动词ing的否定式:not+doing/having done。
4.动词ing的被动式:
(1)动词ing的一般式的被动式:being done;
(2)动词ing的完成式的被动式:having been done。如:
Coming into the room, she saw everybody already at their work.
她一进屋,就看到每个人都在工作。
Having cleaned the rooms we began to weed the garden.
打扫完房间后,我们开始除花园里的草。
Not mastering the way of studying, I didn't get a good result.
因为没有掌握学习的方法,我没有得到好成绩。
Not having heard from her for a long time, he decided to phone her.
由于很久没有收到她的来信,他决定给她打电话。
Being asked to give a performance, they are busy preparing for it.
有人要求他们表演节目,他们正忙着准备节目。
Having been given another chance, they decided to make good use of it.
又拥有了一次机会,他们决定好好利用它。