(3)连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句
连接代词 who, whom, whose, what, which, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever 和连接副词 when, where, how, why。这些连接词都有词义,除引导从句外,还在从句中充当一定的成分,可作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等。这种宾语从句有疑问意义,但不是疑问句,不能用疑问语序,而要用陈述语序。
She always thinks of how she can work well.
她总是在想怎样把工作做好。(how 作状语)
She gave up what she was doing.
她放弃了她正在做的事情。(what 作宾语)
Do you know who has won Red Alert game?
你知道是谁赢得了红色警戒的游戏吗?(who 作主语)
Do you know when the meeting will begin?
你知道什么时候开会吗?(when 作状语)
Can I speak to whoever is in charge of this project?
我能和负责这个项目的人谈谈吗?(whoever 作主语)
[名师点津] “疑问词ever”结构的词可以引导名词性从句和让步状语从句,而“no matter+疑问词”结构只能引导让步状语从句。