Ⅰ.完形填空
Regardless of the weather or the distance,Paul Wilson will make sure lowincome students in his neighbourhood arrive at their college classes on time.
A retired engineer,76yearold Wilson has been __1__ free rides to college students for the past eight years.Since he first started __2__ his car to the young people,Wilson has __3__ an astonishing 64,000 miles,and has had countless pleasant and often humorous __4__ with the students he transports to and from school.The students who he's __5__ have gone on to become physicians,teachers and engineers,but what they've also got out of their time in school is finding a role model and a friend in Wilson.Some students __6__ call him “Grandpa”.
Tina Stern __7__ rides from Wilson for all her four years in college,and the trips meant much more to her than just free __8__.“It's not just a ride;you're not just sitting there in __9__ silence or with your headphones on,” Stern said.“He asks you questions and actually __10__ the answers,so the next time you ride with him,he'll __11__ those things.”
Wilson first worked as a driver through a studentsupport programme of the nonprofit organisation,On Point for College.Although the __12__ asks the members only to drive students to and from their classes,Wilson often goes __13__ to ensure the welfare and safety of the students.If they have problems with registration,Wilson is there to __14__ them.If they run out of certain daily necessities,Wilson will drive to the nearest store and purchase what's needed.If a student gets hungry on the long drives to and from school,Wilson never __15__ to buy them a meal.
For many students,Wilson's help is not only appreciated,it's also entirely __16__ for them to be able to complete their college education.Some students don't have a reliable car,while others have to __17__ vehicles with parents who work six days a week.For them,riding with Wilson has __18__ them to complete their education—but according to Wilson,he benefits just as much from the __19__.“I just love driving,and I love these kids,”Wilson said.“It's such a(n) __20__ to be a part of these kids' lives,even just for a few hours,getting to know them and hearing their stories.”
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位老人乐于助人的故事。老人虽已退休,但仍坚持发挥余热,待人友善,志愿搭载、接送大学生,并积极帮助他们解决生活中遇到的难题。
1.A.linking B.sending
C.offering D.distributing
答案:C
解析:下文语境题。根据下文中的在过去八年中他自愿开车搭载学生可知,他是给大学生主动提供(offer)免费搭乘的。link 连接;send 派遣;distribute 分配。
2.A.donating B.lending
C.delivering D.volunteering
答案:D
解析:上下文语境题。根据上文他自愿提供免费搭载服务给大学生可知,这里是回顾他的第一次自愿(volunteer)出车服务。donate捐献;lend借出;deliver递送。
3.A.paved B.covered
C.measured D.wandered
答案:B
解析:上下文语境题。他开车接送学生已经行驶了(cover)惊人的64 000英里。cover此处意为“走完(一段路程)”。pave铺设;measure测量;wander游荡。
4.A.arguments B.interviews
C.negotiations D.conversations
答案:D
解析:下文语境题。根据下文可知他在驾驶途中会和学生交谈(conversation),他会询问问题并在下一次搭乘时核实答案。argument 争吵;interview 采访;negotiation谈判。
5.A.met B.driven
C.addressed D.greeted
答案:B
解析:上下文语境题。结合上下文语境可知,此处谈论的是他所搭载(drive)过的学生已成长为医生、教师和工程师。meet遇见;address演说;greet迎接。
6.A.even B.ever
C.once D.already
答案:A
解析:上文语境题。根据上文中的“a role model and a friend”可知,有些学生把他当作榜样或朋友,有些学生甚至(even)喊他“爷爷”。ever曾经;once一旦;already已经。
7.A.earned B.received
C.assessed D.demanded
答案:B
解析:上下文语境题。老人帮助学生们,而Tina 是接受(receive)过帮助的学生之一。earn赚;assess评估;demand要求。
8.A.transportation B.style
C.time D.communication
答案:A
解析:上下文语境题。这里与上文中的“free rides”相呼应,用free transportation。除免费搭乘(free transportation)之外,对学生们而言,旅途中还有更多收获。style风格;time时间;communication 交际。
9.A.forced B.awkward
C.ridiculous D.suspicious
答案:B
解析:上下文语境题。这不仅仅是一次搭乘,你不只是在尴尬的(awkward)沉默中坐在那里或戴上耳机。forced被迫的;ridiculous荒唐的;suspicious 可疑的。
10.A.selects B.recites
C.guesses D.remembers
答案:D
解析:下文语境题。下次他会核实这些答案,说明他当时是记住(remember)了答案。select挑选;recite背诵;guess猜测。
11.A.act on B.settle on
C.check on D.agree on
答案:C
解析:上下文语境题。他会记住他问的这些问题的答案,然后下次乘车时他会核实(check on)答案。act on对……起作用;settle on决定;agree on 对……取得一致意见。
12.A.club B.league
C.college D.programme
答案:D
解析:上文语境题。由上文中的“a studentsupport programme”可知,此处填programme。这个项目(programme)要求成员只是提供搭载服务。club俱乐部;league联盟;college大学。
13.A.far B.around
C.beyond D.forwards
答案:C
解析:上下文语境题。go beyond 超越,根据上下文可知他所做的远远超出(go beyond)项目所要求的。go far 成功;go around四处走动;go forwards前进。
14.A.assist B.watch
C.urge D.warn
答案:A
解析:上文语境题。根据上文可知他不仅提供搭载服务,当学生遇到困难时,他也会帮助(assist)他们。watch观察;urge催促;warn警告。
15.A.expects B.attempts
C.manages D.hesitates
答案:D
解析:上文语境题。根据上文语境可知,如果有学生饿了,他会毫不犹豫地(never hesitate)给他们买饭。expect期待;attempt试图;manage管理。
16.A.extra B.unusual
C.necessary D.adequate
答案:C
解析:下文语境题。根据下文可知这些帮助对于学生来说是很必要的(necessary)。extra额外的;unusual不寻常的;adequate 充足的。
17.A.share B.fuel
C.repair D.exchange
答案:A
解析:上下文语境题。有些学生没有固定的汽车,而有些学生不得不和父母共用一辆车,此处用share和后面的 with搭配。fuel加燃料;repair修理;exchange交流。
18.A.required B.allowed
C.reminded D.convinced
答案:B
解析:上下文语境题。对于学生们而言,搭乘老人的车让他们能完成学业。allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事。require需要;remind提醒;convince说服。
19.A.experience B.arrangement
C.appreciation D.employment
答案:A
解析:下文语境题。根据下文他爱驾驶也爱孩子们可知,老人觉得自己也从帮助学生的经历(experience)中受益。arrangement安排;appreciation欣赏;employment职业。
20.A.effort B.ambition
C.privilege D.convenience
答案:C
解析:上下文语境题。他觉得融入孩子们是一种荣幸(privilege)。和上文中的“he benefits just as much from the __19__”相呼应。effort努力;ambition雄心;convenience 便利。