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(新人教版)2020-2021学年高中Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour单元加餐练课时作业必修4(英语 解析版)
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  • 资源类别试题
    资源子类章节测试
  • 教材版本新人教版(现行教材)
    所属学科高中英语
  • 适用年级高一年级
    适用地区全国通用
  • 文件大小945 K
    上传用户baibai9088
  • 更新时间2021/4/7 14:29:30
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 Ⅰ.完形填空

Before my year abroad, everyone advised me to say  ‘yes’  to everything. They weren't __1__. However, here in Germany, “I don't mind” doesn't seem to be an acceptable __2__. Neither does “I'll do whatever you want to do”  or  “Really, either way is fine by me.” It really is  __3__yes or no.

Despite having a huge smile on your face, most __4__ will look at you as if you're incapable of __5__a decision, which of course isn't true and we're just being really typically British. My first encounter of this was  when I __6__ my hotel for the first two nights in Germany. The  __7__  asked when I would like my breakfast in the morning. Being typically British, I replied saying whenever was   __8__   for her. She gave me a confused __9__ and asked again.

 “No, when do you want to have __10__

 “Er, OK...er...8 am” she smiled and I   __11__ quickly, “Only if that is  __12__ for you though.”

I knew about the British stereotype of  __13__  before I came abroad. However, I didn't  __14__ how much so until I arrived here and began experiencing it on a day­to­day basis.  __15__  give you funny looks in restaurants when you say thank you repeatedly when they __16__ all kinds of services. But that's just right for the British and for everyone else, being so polite is totally  __17__.

And when it comes to me __18__  questions, it's even worse. “Would you be able to do that for me if it's not too much trouble please” just doesn't work here. You have to be   __19__ and say what you want. The first time I said “Pass that here” , my heart was  __20__  and I could almost hear my mum screaming in my head about manners.

作者通过与周围人的交流发现,德国人的交流方式和英国人的交流方式有很大的不同,前者直截了当,后者委婉曲折,这代表了不同的语言文化特色。

1A.wrong                           Bspecial

Cclever                            Dkind

答案:A

解析:根据下文中However所表示的转折意义可以推知,他们的话没什么错(wrong)

2A.excuse                             Bsentence   

Creward                               Danswer

答案:D

解析:上文中引入了I don't mind,该句的意思说明,在德国这种说法好像不是能够接受的回答(answer)

3A.also                               Bstill        

Cjust                                 Deven

答案:C

解析:上文引入的两种说法都不好,那么就只有(just)“是或不了。

4A.Germans                            BChinese    

CBritish                              DAmericans

答案:A

解析:联系上文中的here in Germany可知,作者现在在德国,所以此处应该指大多数德国人(German)

5A.explaining                         Bmaking

Cunderstanding                        Dcorrecting

答案:B

解析:结合第一段中针对回答方式的讨论,作者的回答方式让德国人感到你不能做出决定(make a decision),也就是优柔寡断,态度不明确。

6A.chose                              Bordered  

Cleft                                 Dreached

答案:D

解析:下文中提到的早餐问题说明,此处指作者到达(reach)旅馆。

7A.customer                           Bowner     

Ccook                                 Demployer

答案:B

解析:作者住在旅馆,所以询问早餐时间的应该是旅馆的主人(owner)

8A.cheapest                           Blongest    

Ceasiest                              Dhardest

答案:C

解析:对于旅馆主人的询问,作者说任何最方便的时候都可以,该题选easiest,意思是最容易的,最轻松的

9A.look                               Battitude   

Csmile                                Dvoice

答案:A

解析:上文作者给出的回答并不具体,所以她的脸上露出了疑惑的表情(look)

10A.lunch                             Bsupper   

Cbreakfast                            Ddinner

答案C

解析根据上文中的when I would like my breakfast in the morning可知主人再次问什么时候用早餐(breakfast)

11A.stated                            Bagreed     

Capologized                           Dadded

答案:D

解析:联系下文中的“Only if that is __12__  for you though.”可知,作者说了上面的话,又补充说(add)了之后的话。

12A.appropriate                       Bridiculous     

Cconvenient                           Dabstract

答案:C

解析:作者在上文中说了具体的时间,但是又说,方便的时间就可以,这句话仍然体现了作者的语言文化特色。

13A.business                          Bpoliteness     

Cweakness                             Dhappiness

答案:B

解析:根据上文的语言特色以及与旅馆主人交流的情况可知,作者在出国前知道英国人在礼貌方面的旧框框。

14A.realize                           Bbelieve 

Cexpect                               Dforget

答案:A

解析:作者到了德国才意识到英国人在礼貌方面是多么繁琐,同样没有想到德国的语言是多么直率。

15A.Farmers                           BOfficers  

CActresses                            DWaiters

答案D

解析根据下文中的in restaurants可知此处指餐馆里面的服务员(waiter)

16A.accept                            Boffer      

Csell                                 Dintroduce

答案B

解析:当餐馆里的服务员提供(offer)服务的时候,作者总是反复地表达谢意。

17A.unfortunate                       Bunsatisfying

Cunnecessary                          Duninteresting

答案:C

解析:作者的语言表达方式适合英国人,可是对其他人来说则没有必要(unnecessary)

18A.asking                            Blisting    

Cdesigning                            Dsolving

答案:A

解析:根据下文中的“Would you be able to do that for me if it's not too much trouble please可以推知,此处指作者询问(ask)各种问题。

19A.clever                            Bdirect     

Ccreative                             Dhonest

答案:B

解析:在英国,表达要委婉,可是在德国,你就需要直言不讳,不必绕圈子。

20A.beating                           Bmoving    

Cjumping                              Dracing

答案:D

解析:作者第一次说“Pass that here”这样直接明了的语言的时候,作者的心跳加速。

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