Ⅰ.完形填空
Before my year abroad, everyone advised me to say ‘yes’ to everything. They weren't __1__. However, here in Germany, “I don't mind” doesn't seem to be an acceptable __2__. Neither does “I'll do whatever you want to do” or “Really, either way is fine by me.” It really is __3__yes or no.
Despite having a huge smile on your face, most __4__ will look at you as if you're incapable of __5__a decision, which of course isn't true and we're just being really typically British. My first encounter of this was when I __6__ my hotel for the first two nights in Germany. The __7__ asked when I would like my breakfast in the morning. Being typically British, I replied saying whenever was __8__ for her. She gave me a confused __9__ and asked again.
“No, when do you want to have __10__?”
“Er, OK...er...8 am?” she smiled and I __11__ quickly, “Only if that is __12__ for you though.”
I knew about the British stereotype of __13__ before I came abroad. However, I didn't __14__ how much so until I arrived here and began experiencing it on a daytoday basis. __15__ give you funny looks in restaurants when you say thank you repeatedly when they __16__ all kinds of services. But that's just right for the British and for everyone else, being so polite is totally __17__.
And when it comes to me __18__ questions, it's even worse. “Would you be able to do that for me if it's not too much trouble please?” just doesn't work here. You have to be __19__ and say what you want. The first time I said “Pass that here” , my heart was __20__ and I could almost hear my mum screaming in my head about manners.
作者通过与周围人的交流发现,德国人的交流方式和英国人的交流方式有很大的不同,前者直截了当,后者委婉曲折,这代表了不同的语言文化特色。
1.A.wrong B.special
C.clever D.kind
答案:A
解析:根据下文中However所表示的转折意义可以推知,他们的话没什么错(wrong)。
2.A.excuse B.sentence
C.reward D.answer
答案:D
解析:上文中引入了I don't mind,该句的意思说明,在德国这种说法好像不是能够接受的回答(answer)。
3.A.also B.still
C.just D.even
答案:C
解析:上文引入的两种说法都不好,那么就只有(just)“是或不”了。
4.A.Germans B.Chinese
C.British D.Americans
答案:A
解析:联系上文中的here in Germany可知,作者现在在德国,所以此处应该指大多数德国人(German)。
5.A.explaining B.making
C.understanding D.correcting
答案:B
解析:结合第一段中针对回答方式的讨论,作者的回答方式让德国人感到你不能做出决定(make a decision),也就是优柔寡断,态度不明确。
6.A.chose B.ordered
C.left D.reached
答案:D
解析:下文中提到的早餐问题说明,此处指作者到达(reach)旅馆。
7.A.customer B.owner
C.cook D.employer
答案:B
解析:作者住在旅馆,所以询问早餐时间的应该是旅馆的主人(owner)。
8.A.cheapest B.longest
C.easiest D.hardest
答案:C
解析:对于旅馆主人的询问,作者说任何最方便的时候都可以,该题选easiest,意思是“最容易的,最轻松的”。
9.A.look B.attitude
C.smile D.voice
答案:A
解析:上文作者给出的回答并不具体,所以她的脸上露出了疑惑的表情(look)。
10.A.lunch B.supper
C.breakfast D.dinner
答案:C
解析:根据上文中的when I would like my breakfast in the morning可知,主人再次问什么时候用早餐(breakfast)。
11.A.stated B.agreed
C.apologized D.added
答案:D
解析:联系下文中的“Only if that is __12__ for you though.”可知,作者说了上面的话,又补充说(add)了之后的话。
12.A.appropriate B.ridiculous
C.convenient D.abstract
答案:C
解析:作者在上文中说了具体的时间,但是又说,方便的时间就可以,这句话仍然体现了作者的语言文化特色。
13.A.business B.politeness
C.weakness D.happiness
答案:B
解析:根据上文的语言特色以及与旅馆主人交流的情况可知,作者在出国前知道英国人在礼貌方面的旧框框。
14.A.realize B.believe
C.expect D.forget
答案:A
解析:作者到了德国才意识到英国人在礼貌方面是多么繁琐,同样没有想到德国的语言是多么直率。
15.A.Farmers B.Officers
C.Actresses D.Waiters
答案:D
解析:根据下文中的in restaurants可知,此处指餐馆里面的服务员(waiter)。
16.A.accept B.offer
C.sell D.introduce
答案:B
解析:当餐馆里的服务员提供(offer)服务的时候,作者总是反复地表达谢意。
17.A.unfortunate B.unsatisfying
C.unnecessary D.uninteresting
答案:C
解析:作者的语言表达方式适合英国人,可是对其他人来说则没有必要(unnecessary)。
18.A.asking B.listing
C.designing D.solving
答案:A
解析:根据下文中的“Would you be able to do that for me if it's not too much trouble please?”可以推知,此处指作者询问(ask)各种问题。
19.A.clever B.direct
C.creative D.honest
答案:B
解析:在英国,表达要委婉,可是在德国,你就需要直言不讳,不必绕圈子。
20.A.beating B.moving
C.jumping D.racing
答案:D
解析:作者第一次说“Pass that here”这样直接明了的语言的时候,作者的心跳加速。