类别
引导词
句子成分
指代
例句
关系
代词
who
主、宾、表
人
Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.
whom
宾、表
The man who /whom you met just now is my friend.
whose
定
所属关系,意为“……的”
I once lived in a house whose roof has fallen in.
which
物或整个句子
Football is a game which is liked by most boys.
that
人或物
The number of the people that come to visit the city each year rises by one million.
as
人、物或整个句子
She is the same person as you saw yesterday.
副词
when
时间状语
时间
The time when we got together finally came.
where
地点状语
地点
The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.
why
原因状语
原因
Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.
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