简
单
句
主语＋谓语
He laughed.
主语＋谓语＋宾语
Lily eats breakfast.
主语＋系动词＋表语
Tom is a student.
主语＋谓语＋双宾语
Mum made me a beautiful dress.
主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾补
I saw him playing basketball yesterday.
并
列
联合并列句
I help him and he helps me.
因果并列句
It's time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark.
转折并列句
The worker hunted for jobs in New York for months, yet he couldn't find any work.
选择并列句
Now you can have a rest or you can go to the cinema.
复
合
定语从句
I can't think of any reason why he should do that.
状语从句
I thought they were laughing at me because I was ugly.
名词性从句
Why he came late was unclear. (主语从句)
That explained why he was always in debt. (宾语从句)
That is why I'm working hard at my lesson. (表语从句)
I have no idea what you mean. (同位语从句)
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