介词短语
的句法功
能
作定语
The skyscraper in the distance is a fivestar hotel.
作状语
Her eyes were tired from long reading.
作表语
The decision is of great importance.
作补足语
They found the machine in a bad state.
介词
的宾
语
名词、代词
Don't forget to turn off the lights before leaving your classroom.
Don't hide behind others.
数词
There was only one piece of cake, but we can cut it into two.
The students began to show up by twos and threes.
When we went in, we found his room at sixes and sevens.
形容词、副词
Her pronunciation is far from perfect.
His uncle is from abroad.
动词ing形式
I succeeded in passing the driving test.
On arriving in Venice, we knew that it was a city of water.
动词不定式
The plane is about to take off.
宾语从句
She got very angry because of what he had said.
I am thinking of how I shall do more for the people.
疑问词＋
不定式短语
Marx gave us some advice on how to learn foreign languages.
动词原形
His father had nothing to do all day except play cards.
The boy jumped from behind the door.
The ball rolled out from under the table.
介词的
省略
of的省略
The two girls are (of) the same age.
from的省略
Nobody can prevent us (from) getting married.
You must stop her (from) telling such lies.
in的省略
He spends nearly half of his monthly income (in) buying books.
He wasted time (in) doing nothing.
on的省略
Keep (on) talking amongst yourselves. I'll be back in a minute.
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