【典例1】 (2019·高考全国卷Ⅱ·片段)
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You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation.This is quite important,because it is directly related to your commitment.There are times when your heart is not in your work.__38__ So,slow down and think what you really want to do at that moment.Clarity(清晰)of thoughts can help you move forward.
A.This can affect your work.
C.However,this should not discourage you.
G.Without motivation,you can neither set a goal nor reach it.
【解题】 前面提到“有些时候你的心不在你的工作上”,由此可知这会影响到你的工作,故选A。此处的代词this指代的就是前面的一整句话。再根据原文中so后提出的解决方案,可以确定答案。
【策略】
代词主要是为避免重复,用于指代前面提到的人或物,有时也用于指代前面提到的名词或概念。巧妙利用这样的指代关系可以有效地帮助我们做出正确的选择。代词指代一定要注意两种情况,一是选项中的代词要特别关注,二是挖空后面的句子中的代词要特别关注。
【典例2】 (2020·高考全国卷Ⅱ·片段)
Emoji(表情符号)and Workplace Communication
In Asia,messaging platforms are growing rapidly,with users in the hundreds of millions,both at work and play.__36__.It's been reported that 76 percent of employees in some western countries are using emojis at work.
B.Even a formal email can seem cold and unfriendly
C.Sending smiling faces to colleagues may seem strange
D.The popularity of these platforms is spreading globally
【解题】 根据空前一句可知,信息平台在亚洲增长很快,而空后提到据报道,在一些西方国家,76%的员工在工作中使用表情符号,故可判断选项D承上启下。空格前后的说明都是空格处表达含义的例子说明。另外,空前一句中的platforms与选项D中的platforms相呼应,空前一句中的in Asia和空后一句中的in some western countries与选项D中的globally相呼应。
词汇复现指相同词汇的重复使用、同义词和近义词的复现或同一范畴词的复现。英语的线性思维表现为第一句话的宾语往往是第二句的主语,或者前后句有相同或重叠的词语。这种前后句语义的衔接常以句子中关键词(常为名词、动词、形容词)的同义词、近义词(组)或反义词(组)复现的方式来实现。解题时可以利用这些词作为解题线索。
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