(一)代词
代词的考查主要集中在代词的基本用法上,因此这类试题一般较为简单。语法填空侧重对替代词及it的用法的考查;短文改错对代词的考查主要集中在不定代词、反身代词、形容词性物主代词和代词的格等的用法上。
◎语法填空中的代词考点
[高考这样考]
1.(2019·高考北京卷)Nervously facing challenges,I know I will whisper to ____________(I)the two simple words “Be yourself”.
2.(2018·高考全国卷Ⅲ)When the gorillas and I frightened each other,I was just glad to find ____________(they)alive.
3.(2017·高考全国卷Ⅱ)However,the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months,more than 25,000 people were using ________ every day.
4.(2017·高考浙江卷11月)Another nice thing is that you learn both new words and ____________(they)use unconsciously,meaning that you will tend to use the words learned/learnt this way in conversations almost automatically.
[题目这么解]
1.如何确定填代词:当句中缺少主语或宾语且无提示词时,一般要填代词,主要包括人称代词、替代词、不定代词以及it(如T3)。
2.填什么代词:(1)根据所指对象确定代词;(2)根据所作成分考虑代词的格(如T1,T2,T4);(3)牢记固定搭配;(4)熟记it的用法。
自我诊断:1.myself 2.them 3.it 4.their
[类题对点练]
1.Perhaps this realization had never shown itself__(it)before,because I had never been brave enough to uncover it.
2.Hong Kong students can apply to mainland universities via college entrance exams specially designed for them(they)by the Ministry of Education.
3.It is found that nearly 10,000 lives can be saved every year only by wearing a seat belt.
4.To her joy,Ella first earned the trust of her students and then that of her colleagues.