A
Here are some libraries in Shandong province.Have a look and visit them in your spare time.
Shandong Provincial Library
Shandong Provincial Library, well known for its long history and luxurious collections,is one of the top 10 libraries in China.The library holds 6.12 million volumes.It has 44 service stations,with an average daily reception of 5,000 visitors.It also exchanges documents and literature works with Japan, the United States and the United Kingdom at irregular intervals.Opening Hours: 8:30 am-7:00 pm, closed every Monday afternoon (except for national holidays)
Add:2912, Erhuan East Road, Licheng district (at the intersection of Hualong Road)
Qingdao Library
Qingdao Library is a cultural landmark in Qingdao.It is an intelligent and modern library with 100 staff and 1.23 million volumes.It consists of a total of 32 halls and rooms, as well as newly-developed lecture halls, exhibition centers and electronic reading rooms, with more than 1,900 seats.The library remains open every day.
Opening Hours:8:30 am-5:30 pm
Add:109 Yanji Road, Qingdao, East China's Shandong province
Lijin Library
Lijin Library was founded in 1956 and rebuilt in 1993.It has 56,000 books, more than 1,000 bound volumes of newspaper, 5,000 bound volumes of journals, 120 thread-bound（线装的）ancient Chinese books and more than one TB of digital books.The library has three service stations, receiving more than 92,000 visitors every year.
Opening Hours: From Monday to Sunday 8:00 am-11:00 am; 2:00 pm-5:00 pm
Add:568 Jin'er Road, Lijin county, Dongying city, East China's Shandong province
1. What is special about Shandong Provincial Library?
A. It ranks the tenth in China.
B. It keeps open from Monday to Sunday.
C. It has the largest book collections in China.
D. It exchanges resources with some foreign countries.
2. How long does Qingdao Library run per day?
A. 6 hours. B. 9 hours. C. 10 hours. D. 10 hours and a half.
3. What do we know about Lijin Library?
A. It opens all day long.
B. It has many ancient Chinese books.
C. It has 100 staff with three service stations.
D. It has the most volumes of books among the three.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了山东省三座图书馆，包括各自的基本历史、藏书情况、开馆时间及地理位置。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。由山东省图书馆的内容，尤其是“It also exchanges documents and literature works with Japan, the United States and the United Kingdom at irregular intervals.”可知，该图书馆不定期与日本、美国和英国交流文献和文学作品。而在另外两个图书馆都没有与国外交流资料，D项正确。A选项称山东省图书馆是中国排名第十的图书馆，而原文则称它“is one of the top 10 libraries in China”（是中国前十之一的图书馆），并没有显示具体名次，A项错误；B选项称从周一到周日营业，而原文称它“closed every Monday afternoon”（周一下午不营业），B项错误；C项称它有中国最大的馆藏，而原文只是说它馆藏奢侈（luxurious），没说最大（largest），C项错误。结合选项可知，故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由青岛图书馆的内容，“Opening Hours:8:30 am-5:30 pm”（上午8:30至下午5:30开门）可知，该图书馆的开业时长为9小时。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。由利津县图书馆的内容，“It has 56,000 books, more than 1,000 bound volumes of newspaper, 5,000 bound volumes of journals, 120 thread-bound（线装的）ancient Chinese books”（ 拥有图书56000册，报纸精装1000多册，期刊精装5000册，中国古籍120册）可知，该馆藏有多册中国古籍，B项正确；A项称它全天开放，而原文“Opening Hours: From Monday to Sunday 8:00 am-11:00 am; 2:00 pm-5:00 pm”（ 开放时间: 星期一至星期日上午8时至上午11时; 下午2时至下午5时），并非全天开放，A项错误；C项中称它有三个服务站和100名员工，而原文中则只称“The library has three service stations”（该图书馆有三个服务站），没有说员工的数量，因此C项错误；D项称它是三个图书馆中藏书最多的，而原文中“It has 56,000 books”（它藏有5万6千本书），而山东省图书馆，“The library holds 6.12 million volumes”（ 藏书为613万册），通过比较可知，利津县图书馆不是图书最多的，D项错误。故选B项。
【点睛】说明文主要包括事物说明文和事理说明文，说明文一般呈现出条理清晰、逻辑严谨的特点，说明文的语言要求准确、科学。了解了这些特点，我们还要知道阅读理解的题型一般包括：细节理解题、语义猜测题、主旨大意题、判断推理题等。本篇文章涉及比较多的是细节理解提。细节类问题一般都能在原文中找到出处，只要仔细就可以在文中找到答案。但正确的选择项不可能与阅读材料的原文完全相同，而是用不同的语句成句型表达相同的意思。比如第1题中，原文中是“It also exchanges documents and literature works with Japan, the United States and the United Kingdom at irregular intervals.”，而给的选项中是“It exchanges resources with some foreign countries.”，表述不一样，但是意思一样，是正确答案。
