1.情态动词的意义和用法
(1)can,could
①表示能力,意为“能;会”,can表能力时意味着凭体力或脑力或技术等可以无阻力地去做某件事。could为can的过去式,表示过去的能力。
?By the time she was five, she could read English.
她五岁时就能读英文了。
?You never know what you can do till you try.
直到你尝试过,否则你永远不知道自己能做什么。
②表示请求或许可,在疑问句中,could可以代替can,不是过去式,只是语气更委婉,但回答时都要用can。
?—Can/Could I speak to your manager now?
现在我能跟你们的经理谈谈吗?
—Yes,you can./No, you can't.
好的,可以。/不,不可以。
③表示惊讶、怀疑等,常用于否定句和疑问句中。
?How can you be so careless?你怎么能这么粗心?
?You can't be serious!你一定是在开玩笑!
④can或could的否定形式构成的习惯用法。
can't...too/enough...再……也不为过
can't help but do=have no choice but to do不得不做
can't help doing...情不自禁做……
“can't...+比较级”结构表示最高级含义
?We can't thank you too much for what you have done for us.对于你为我们所做的一切,我们不胜感激。
?You can't be careful enough when crossing the road.
过马路时再小心也不为过。
?I can't help but wait till the last minute.
我不得不等到最后一刻。
?I can't agree with you more.我非常同意你的看法。