1、make...from, make...of, make...into, make up make...from为“用...原料制成”，介词的宾语是原材料，用from表示从制成品上看不出原来的制作材料。例如：they make wine from grapes. 他们用葡萄为原料制成葡萄酒。this cake is made from corn. 这个蛋糕是以玉米为原料制成的。 make...of为“用...材料制成”，介词的宾语是某种材料，用of表示从制成品上可以看出原来的材料。例如：nearly everything inside the room is made of bamboo. 屋子里的东西几乎都是用竹子制成的。this big box is made of wood. 这个大盒子是由木头制成的。 make...into为“把...做成”，动词的宾语是某种原料和材料，介词into的宾语是制成品。例如：they make milk into butter and cheese. 他们把牛奶制成白脱和奶酪。can you make this material into a skirt?你能把这布料制成一件衬衫吗？ 比较make...into与make...from, make...of的区别：flour is made from wheat. 面粉是小麦制成的。wheat can be made into flour. 小麦可制成面粉。bottles are made of glass. 瓶子是用玻璃制成的。glass can be made into bottles. 玻璃可制成瓶子。 make up为“构成，组成”，主语为构成一个整体的各个个体，宾语是一个集合体。此结构用于被动语态时，需加介词of，构成be made up of短语。例如：ten doctors make up a visiting team. 十位医生组成了一支访问团。a car is made up of many different parts. 一辆汽车是由许多不同的零件组成的。life is made up of both sweetness and sorro
