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陕西省绥德中学2020-2021学年高一下学期第四次阶段性测试试题 含解析(英语)
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A

Travelling is a very good activity. When you are fed up with your work and when you can get a holiday, you can go to the beautiful spots to enjoy the beauty of nature and the special character of other cities. You can breathe fresh air, visit some places of interestmeet different people and make friends with themIf you do so, you will forget your tiredness and troubles and build up your health. As a result, you will feel fully relaxed and you will have the energy to undertake the new tasks waiting for you

But sometimes, travelling is not an enjoyable thing. For example, when the bus or car you take has a bad accident, you just sit in and waste your timeWhat’s morethe weather can be changeable. If you are climbing a mountainit may rain suddenly. You may be caught in the rain and may catch a cold. The worst thing is that you may have your money stolen and you may have an injury. All these are terrible things that can happen to a tourist

Thereforebefore going on a trip, you must prepare yourself carefully. Firstly, you must have clear information about the weather. Secondly, you should choose a good companion so that you can help each other. Thirdly, you must be careful everywhere and try to avoid accidents. If you do this, you’ll surely enjoy your travels and avoid any unnecessary trouble

1. In the first paragraphthe underlined phrase “ are fed up with’’ means“________”

A are fond of                      B. can’t do                         C. are tired of                     D. are interested in

2. Which statement is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A. You may meet with unexpected troubles on a trip

B. You may get ill on a trip

C. You will have to spend a lot of money on a bus or in a car

D. It’s necessary for you to know about the weather before you travel

3. In order to have a good holidayyou should________

A. be careful enough                                                    B. have a holiday with a good friend

C. take an umbrella with you                                        D. be well prepared for your trip

【答案】1. C    2. C    3. D

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章鼓励人们去旅行,体验不同的生活,介绍了旅行时会遇到的问题,同时也给出了让旅行愉快的建议。

1题详解】

词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句子When you are fed up with your work and when you can get a holiday, you can go to the beautiful spots to enjoy the beauty of nature and the special character of other cities.(当你fed up with你的工作,当你可以去度假时,你可以去美丽的地方享受大自然的美丽和其他城市的特色) If you do so, you will forget your tiredness and troubles and build up your health. (如果你这样做,你将忘记你的疲劳和烦恼,并建立你的健康)可推知,划线部分的意思是厌倦了,与are tired of同义,即:放下工作去旅行,故选C

2题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段的For example, when the bus or car you take has a bad accident, you just sit in and waste your timeWhat’s morethe weather can be changeable. If you are climbing a mountainit may rain suddenly. You may be caught in the rain and may catch a cold. The worst thing is that you may have your money stolen and you may have an injury. (例如,当你乘坐的公共汽车或汽车发生严重事故时,你只是坐在那里浪费时间。而且,天气是多变的。如果你正在爬山,可能会突然下雨。你可能会淋雨,可能会感冒。最糟糕的是,你的钱可能被偷了,你可能受伤了。) 所有这些都是可能发生在游客身上的可怕事情 和最后一段的Firstly, you must have clear information about the weather. (首先,你必须有明确的天气信息)知,在旅行中我们可能遇到意想不到的事情,可能生病,并且我们要提前了解天气情况。但文章没有提及会在公交车或者汽车上花很多钱。故选C

3题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段的Thereforebefore going on a trip, you must prepare yourself carefully.(因此,在旅行之前,你必须仔细准备)可知,为了有一次愉快的假期,我们应该仔细做好准备。故选D

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