Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.(2019·浙江高考)The students feel that they belong a particular group.
【解析】to。句意:学生们觉得他们属于一个特殊的群体。belong to“属于……”,是固定短语。
2.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)You go ahead, and I’ll catch on some sports news while waiting.
【解析】up。句意:你去吧,我等着看体育新闻。catch up on “打听,事后得到关于……的消息”,是固定短语。
3.(2020·浙江高考) I tried making toy cars with cardboard boxes and (construct) buildings from leftover cardboard and bits of wood my father gave me.
【解析】constructing。句意:我试着用纸板箱做玩具车,用我父亲给我的剩余纸板和木屑建造建筑物。try doing“试着做某事”,and连接两个并列的动名词作tried的宾语。
4.It would be a most (satisfy) job to help young people to become the best that they can be.
【解析】satisfying。句意:帮助年轻人成为最好的自己是一项最令人满意的工作。satisfying adj.令人高兴的,令人满意的。
5.We have provided seats for the (convenient) of our customers.
【解析】convenience。句意:为方便顾客我们备有座位。受到定冠词the的修饰,本空要用名词形式。convenience n.方便,便利。
6.(2021·全国甲卷)It was built (original) to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored.
【解析】originally。句意:它最初是为了保护唐代的城市而建造的,现在已经完全修复了。修饰动词用副词。
7.(2021·淄博高一检测)Try to keep the aims to something that’s manageable and can adapt emergencies(紧急情况).
【解析】to。句意:努力使目标保持在可管理的范围内,并能适应紧急情况。adapt to“适应”,是固定短语。
8.We drove to the airport the next morning (pick) up Susan.
【解析】 to pick。句意:我们第二天早晨开车去机场接苏姗。pick up在本句中意为“接……”,动词不定式表示目的。
9.There is only one sign (swing) in the wind.
【解析】swinging。句意:只有一块指示牌在风中摇摆。这是there be句型,句中不缺谓语,本空应该用非谓语,指示牌摇摆是主动,故填swinging。
10.When you slice onion, it makes your eyes sting.
【解析】an。句意:当你切洋葱时,它会刺痛你的眼睛。onion “洋葱”,是可数名词,且读音以元音音素开头,应该填不定冠词an。
