阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出一个最佳选项。
A
Red Tourism Sites in Shanghai
The year 2021 marked the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC). Many Chinese people are planning to visit red tourism attractions during their free time. The following are some red tourism sites in Shanghai.
Former Site of the Editorial Department of New Youth
Revolutionary magazine New Youth, which created the New Culture Movement and spread the influence of the May Fourth Movement, was established by Chen Duxiu in Shanghai in 1915. The editorial office moved to Beijing in 1917 when Chen Duxiu was head of liberal arts at Peking University but moved back to Shanghai three years later.
Address: No.2, Lane 100, Nanchang Road, Huangpu District
Former Residence of Chen Wangdao
This three-storied building was the home of famous scholar and educator Chen Wangdao. In 1920, Chen completed the first Chinese translation of The Communist Manifesto (《共产党宜言》). He also served as President of Fudan University from 1952 to 1977.
Address: 51 Guofu Road Yangpu District
Huangpu Wharf (码头)
Huangpu Wharf in Yangpu District was the place about 650 Chinese students who headed to France from March 1919 to December 1920 to further their studies. They included Zhou Enlai, later the first premier of the People’s Republic of China (PRC), and Deng Xiaoping, later the leader of the PRC.
Address: 32 Qinghuangdao Road, Yangpu District
The Memorial of the Site of the First National Congress of the Communist Party of China
The two-storied building was completed in 1920 as the residence of CPC founding member Li Hanjun. On July 23, 1921, thirteen members held their first national congress of the Communist Party of China here, marking the birth of the Party.
Address: 76 Xingye Road, Huangpu District
1. When did the editorial office of New Youth return to Shanghai?
A. In 1915. B. In 1919. C. In 1920. D. In 1921.
2. What do we know about Chen Wangdao according to the text?
A. He went to France for further study.
B. He established the Now Youth magazine.
C. He held the first national congress of the CPC.
D. He first translated The Communist Manifest o into Chinese.
3. From which site did Zhou Enlai head to France for further study?
A. Huangpu Wharf.
B. Former Residence of Chen Wangdao.
C. Former Site of the Editorial Department of the New Youth.
D. The Memorial of the Site of the First National Congress of the Communist.
4. Which site was the birthplace of the Communist Party of China?
A. Huangpu Wharf.
B. Former Residence of Chen Wangdao.
C. Former Site of the Editorial Department of the New Youth.
D. The Memorial of the Site of the First National Congress of the Communist.
5. The text is mainly written for those who want to______.
A. arrange a red tour in their spare time.
B. know some famous people in Chinese history better.
C. spread the influence of the May Fourth Movement.
D. give a report on the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. D 5. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是上海的四个红色旅游景点。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Former Site of the Editorial Department of New Youth部分中的“The editorial office moved to Beijing in 1917 when Chen Duxiu was head of liberal arts at Peking University but moved back to Shanghai three years later. (1917年，当陈独秀担任北京大学文学院院长时，编辑部搬到了北京，但三年后又搬回了上海。)”可知，《新青年》的编辑部与1917年搬到了北京，但三年后又搬回上海，由此可知，《新青年》的编辑部于1920年搬回上海。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Former Residence of Chen Wangdao部分中的“In 1920, Chen completed the first Chinese translation of The Communist Manifesto(《共产党宜言》). (1920年，陈望道完成了《共产党宣言》的第一部中文译本。)”可知，陈望道完成了《共产党宣言》的第一部中文译本，由此可知，陈望道是第一个把《共产党宣言》译成中文的人。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Huangpu Wharf (码头)部分中的“Huangpu Wharf in Yangpu District was the place about 650 Chinese students who headed to France from March 1919 to December 1920 to further their studies. (从1919年3月到1920年12月，大约650名中国学生在黄埔码头前往法国深造。)”可知，从1919年3月到1920年12月，大约有650名中国学生在黄埔码头前往法国深造，结合下文中的“They included Zhou Enlai, later the first premier of the People’s Republic of China (PRC), and Deng Xiaoping, later the leader of the PRC. (他们包括后来的中华人民共和国第一任总理周恩来和后来的中华人民共和国领导人邓小平。)”可知，这650人中包括周恩来，由此可知，他们是从黄埔码头前往法国深造。故选A项。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Memorial of the Site of the First National Congress of the Communist Party of China部分中的“On July 23, 1921, thirteen members held their first national congress of the Communist Party of China here, marking the birth of the Party. (1921年7月23日，中国共产党13名党员在这里召开了第一次全国代表大会，标志着中国共产党的诞生。)”可知，中国共产党第一次全国代表大会的召开，标志着中国共产党的诞生，所以中国共产党第一次全国代表大会会址纪念馆是中国共产党的诞生地。故选D项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据首段中的“The year 2021 marked the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC). Many Chinese people are planning to visit red tourism attractions during their free time. The following are some red tourism sites in Shanghai. (2021年是中国共产党成立100周年。许多中国人计划在空闲时间游览红色旅游景点。以下是上海的一些红色旅游景点。)”可知，许多人计划空闲的时候游览红色旅游景点，下文中介绍的是上海的红色旅游景点，由此可知，这篇文章是写给那些想要游览红色旅游景点的人。故选A项。
