词 组 专 题
Part one: 动词短语
基本要点:动词常与介词和副词、形容词、名词搭配在一起,构成短语动词。最常见的有以下几类:
I、动词+介词(at, for, after, on, to, with, of, from, in, into, through, about等)构成的词组,相当于一个及物动词,其宾语只能接在介词之后。
They finally agreed on the plan. This job calls for skills and patience.
The bank was broken into last night. We’ll think about it.
II、动词+副词(up, off, out, away, on, in, over, down, about,round/around等)构成的词组
1. 一部分为不及物动词短语,不能直接加宾语, 也无被动。如:break out, come about, come out
2.一部分为及物的动词短语, 其宾语如果是名词,可前可后;若是代词,则只能放在当中。
You can call your teacher up=You can call up your teacher You can call him up. We’ll think it over.
III. 动词+副词+介词: 相当于及物动词
We must make up for the lost time. 我们必须弥补失去的时间。 Do I have to do away with my habit? 我是不是得除掉我的