为了简明扼要,英语句子中某个单词, 短语甚至从句或主句都可以省去.这种省去句子某些成分而保持句子意思的现象,称为省略现象.省略在语言中,尤其在对话中是一种普遍的现象.
为了简明扼要,英语句子中某个单词, 短语甚至从句或主句都可以省去.这种省去句子某些成分而保持句子意思的现象,称为______现象.省略在语言中,尤其在对话中是一种普遍的现象.
1. 简单句中的省略
1) 省略_____ 祈使句中应用较多；其它省略主语多限于少数现成的说法。
(1) (I) Thank you for your help. (2) (You) Come in.
(3) (It) Doesn’t matter. (4) (I) Beg your pardon.
2) 省略主谓或主谓语的一部分
(1) (Will you) Have a smoke ? (2) (Is there) Anything wrong ?
(3) Why (do you) not say hello to him ?
(4) What/How (do you think) about a cup of tea ?
*** 3) 省略做宾语的不定式短语，只保留___，但如果该不定式后有be或完成时态，则须在之后加上_____或________.
(1) –Are you going there? --Yes, I’d like ___ (go there).
(2) –Are you an engineer? --No, but I want _____ ____.
(3) –He hasn’t finished the task yet. --Well, he ought __ _______.
(I’d like/love to, I plan to, I had intended to…)
4) 省略表语 –Are you thirsty? --Yes, I am (______).
5) 省略冠词 Child as he is, he knows a lot.
6) 省略介词 如：spend 5 hours ____ reading the book
be busy (__) doing, have trouble (__) doing, prevent sb (___) doing
7). 同时省略几个成分
(1) Let’s meet at the same place as (we ___) yesterday.
(2) –-Have you finished your work ?
---(__ ______) Not (_________ my work) yet.
2. 主从复合句中的省略
